Artificial Intelligence
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence, popularly known as AI, is the simulation of human intelligence in machines, as opposed to natural intelligence that is present in animals and humans. AI research has become a field of study in 1956 at Dartmouth College, and it allows computers to acquire new knowledge and apply it. While currently existing AI is considered βnarrow AIβ that is created to solve specific problems, artificial general intelligence, AI that thinks just like a human being, has also been in the works.
Machine learning describes exactly this ability of AIβcomputer programs are able to learn new concepts from data they are fed without human intervention and adapt based on what they learned.
There are five different types of artificial intelligence when it comes to its use: interactive AI (chatbot), functional (Internet of Things solutions), Analytic (risk assessments, sentiment analysis), text AI (speech-to-text conversion), and visual (augmented reality).
AI application has become ubiquitous. To give you a sense of how widespread it is, letβs have a look at some of the use cases: advanced web search engines (e.g., Google, Bing), automated decision-making, automatic translations, autonomous vehicles and self-driving cars, recommendation systems and targeted advertising, virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, and facial recognition.
Itβs a very prolific field in constant development. According to World Intellectual Property Organization, AI was number one when it came to the number ofΒ patent applications and granted patents in 2019.
Understanding Artificial Intelligence
While AI was once defined as the mimicry of human cognitive skills, learning, and problem-solving, itβs now been changedβthe key element became the ability to βact rationally,β according to AR researchers Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig.
Whenever people think of AI, they think of robots. However, there is so much more to AI than just machinery, and itβs unlikely the robot revolution Hollywood films are so keen on will happen anytime soon. However, the fear of the robot revolution and the concept of AIβs free will is prevalent in our culture to this day: The Space Odyssey, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (and its adaptationβThe Blade Runner), Terminator, as well as in games like Detroit: Become Human.
Many of these rely on the Three Laws of Robotics created by Isaac Asimov in his famous short story collection I, Robot. The most famous law is, βA robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.β
Even scientists like Steven Hopkins believe AI could pose danger to humankind. ββSo, facing possible futures of incalculable benefits and risks, the experts are surely doing everything possible to ensure the best outcome, right? Wrong. If a superior alien civilization sent us a message saying, βWeβll arrive in a few decades,β would we just reply, βOK, call us when you get hereβweβll leave the lights on?β Probably notβbut this is more or less what is happening with AI.β
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About The Author
Karolina is a writer and journalist with a background in literary studies. She loves exciting tech solutions and art, and NFTs are often a perfect amalgamation of the two. Outside of work, sheβs a plant mom, a vintage fashion enthusiast, and a gamer.
More articlesKarolina is a writer and journalist with a background in literary studies. She loves exciting tech solutions and art, and NFTs are often a perfect amalgamation of the two. Outside of work, sheβs a plant mom, a vintage fashion enthusiast, and a gamer.
