Meta Security Engineers Discover Malware Posing as ChatGPT to Compromise Accounts
In Brief
Malware poses as generative AI tools like ChatGPT to compromise user accounts, according to security engineers and researchers at Meta.
Security engineers and researchers at Meta have found that malware operators are using generative AI tools as their latest ploy to spread malicious software.
With generative AI being a hot topic, malware campaigns have recently taken advantage of people’s interest in OpenAI’s ChatGPT, using it to lure people into installing malware. Meta security engineers Duc H. Nguyen and Ryan Victory wrote in a blog post that the ultimate goal of these campaigns is to compromise businesses with access to ad accounts across the internet.
Malware operators are targeting various platforms across the internet, including file-sharing services Dropbox, Google Drive, Mega, MediaFire, Discord, Atlassian’s Trello, Microsoft OneDrive, and iCloud to host malware pretending to provide AI functionality.
Since March 2023, several malware strains have been discovered by researchers that exploit ChatGPT and similar topics to gain access to online accounts. For instance, malicious browser extensions pretending to provide ChatGPT-related features were developed and made available in official web stores by threat actors.
Using social media and sponsored search results, malware operators advertised these malicious browser extensions to deceive users into installing malware. To evade detection by official web stores, some of these extensions even had functional ChatGPT features.
Meta security engineers said that they had prevented the sharing of over 1,000 ChatGPT-themed malicious links on the company’s platforms and have shared this information with industry peers to take necessary measures.
As with previous malware attacks like Ducktail, the perpetrators behind these new campaigns have had to adjust their strategies quickly in response to blocking and public reporting; they are resorting to methods such as cloaking to evade detection from automated ad review systems and utilizing popular marketing tools, such as link-shorteners, to conceal the true purpose of their links.
They are also changing their tactics by focusing on other popular themes like Google’s Bard and TikTok marketing support. Some of these campaigns have shifted their focus to smaller platforms, such as Buy Me a Coffee, as a way to disseminate and distribute malicious content after larger platforms had taken action against them.
With the ongoing hype surrounding generative AI, users should be wary of unsolicited links or downloads, particularly ChatGPT-related applications that may appear on browser web stores or sidebars.
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About The Author
Cindy is a journalist at Metaverse Post, covering topics related to web3, NFT, metaverse and AI, with a focus on interviews with Web3 industry players. She has spoken to over 30 C-level execs and counting, bringing their valuable insights to readers. Originally from Singapore, Cindy is now based in Tbilisi, Georgia. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Communications & Media Studies from the University of South Australia and has a decade of experience in journalism and writing. Get in touch with her via [email protected] with press pitches, announcements and interview opportunities.
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Cindy is a journalist at Metaverse Post, covering topics related to web3, NFT, metaverse and AI, with a focus on interviews with Web3 industry players. She has spoken to over 30 C-level execs and counting, bringing their valuable insights to readers. Originally from Singapore, Cindy is now based in Tbilisi, Georgia. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Communications & Media Studies from the University of South Australia and has a decade of experience in journalism and writing. Get in touch with her via [email protected] with press pitches, announcements and interview opportunities.
