The 2025 Crypto Adoption Index: India And The US Lead Global Growth
In Brief
In 2025, global crypto adoption is expanding fast, led by grassroots engagement in India, institutional growth in the US, and rising activity in regions like Eastern Europe, supported by stablecoins and fiat on-ramps across income levels.
As cryptocurrency continues its evolution from niche asset to global phenomenon, 2025 is shaping up to be a year of remarkable adoption. Chainalysis’ 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index highlights a striking reality: India leads the world in grassroots crypto engagement, while the United States surges into second place thanks to institutional momentum and regulatory clarity.
Regional adoption patterns have been diversifying: the APAC region is emerging as the fastest-growing hub population-wise, and population-adjusted data reveal some of the slightly unexpected leaders in Eastern Europe. Understanding these trends is important both for investors and regulators across the world.
India: The Grassroots Powerhouse
India’s leadership in crypto adoption is far from incidental. A combination of a tech-savvy youth, widespread smartphone penetration, and affordable mobile data has made cryptocurrency accessible to millions.
By mid-2025, over 750 million Indians had smartphones, creating a foundation for widespread mobile-first engagement. According to Vikas Gupta, Country Manager at Bybit India, the nation’s crypto ecosystem is “mobile-first and easily accessible,” making it an ideal environment for retail adoption.
DeFi platforms have also registered significant growth, with the Indian Web3 startup ecosystem having attracted over $1.3 billion in funding since 2020. This funding underlines the country’s dual role as a consumer and builder of crypto.
According to Vikram Subburaj, CEO of Giottus, adoption in India has transcended urban tech hubs reaching even rural and semi-urban areas-that means crypto is becoming relevant across several geographies and socio-economic strata.
Commenting on the ranking of India, Kushal Manupati, Regional Growth Lead at Binance South Asia, stated that the ranking is a reflection of both retail and institutional interest, with the former seeking financial freedom and the latter integrating crypto into traditional financial systems. From grassroots retail to high-level DeFi participation, India is setting the standard worldwide for comprehensive crypto adoption.
United States: Institutional Growth and Regulatory Momentum
Although India dominates retail participation, the rise of the U.S. to second place is indicative of strong institutional interest and clearer regulatory routes. Approval of numerous spot Bitcoin ETFs, coupled with more regulatory clarity, has permitted U.S. institutions to actively participate in the market, accelerating adoption in traditional financial avenues.
These developments have accelerated crypto adoption by legitimizing digital assets for institutional portfolios.
Yet, the U.S. is still behind the likes of India and Pakistan in retail and DeFi adoption. As the country makes strides toward comprehensive crypto regulations, retail engagement remains limited by hesitant investors and compliance requirements. Nevertheless, the U.S. stands to become a major global crypto player, with the well-entrenched financial framework and an increase in institutional participation.
Regional Growth Patterns
And the global adoption landscape is moving fast, with APAC leading this change. Unlike the first half of 2025, wherein on-chain transaction volume of APAC increased 69% year-on-year from $1.4 trillion to $2.36 trillion, Latin America came in winning by 63% with Sub-Saharan Africa closing at 52%, thus considering the crypto for remittance and mobile-first financial solutions.
North America and Europe continue to hold the crown in terms of absolute volume of transactions, with the United States and Canada doing $2.2 trillion worth of transactions and Europe $2.6 trillion worth of foreign exchange. Europe and the US, with growth rates of 42% and 49%, respectively, prove that mature markets continue to matter for the global ecosystem; North America’s growth is led by ETFs and institutional inflows, while Europe’s is due to continued institutional engagement.
| Region | YoY Growth | Volume (2024 → 2025) | Key Drivers |
| APAC | 69% | $1.4T → $2.36T | Retail adoption, mobile engagement, regulatory clarity |
| Latin America | 63% | N/A | Remittances, retail + institutional adoption |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 52% | N/A | Mobile finance, remittances |
| North America | 49% | N/A | ETFs, institutional inflows |
| Europe | 42% | N/A | Institutional activity, expanding user base |
These figures illustrate a broadening adoption trend, with the Global South emerging as the key hub for grassroots activity, while developed regions command the highest volumes in institutionalism.
Population-Adjusted Insights: Eastern Europe
While raw transaction volumes highlight APAC and North America, adjusting adoption for population reveals surprising patterns in Eastern Europe. Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia top the index adjusted for population, indicating higher engagement levels relative to their population sizes.
Analysts suggest that economic uncertainty, lack of trust in traditional banks, and very high technical literacy rates have all made crypto an effective tool for preserving wealth and enabling cross-border transfer.
Experts note that Eastern Europe’s adoption is “disproportionately high relative to population,” highlighting how smaller nations with challenging economic conditions are embracing cryptocurrency not just as an investment but as a practical financial tool.
| Country | Population-Adjusted Rank | Retail Activity | DeFi Activity | Institutional Activity |
| Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Moldova | 2 | 2 | 14 | 2 |
| Georgia | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| Jordan | 4 | 10 | 1 | 24 |
| Hong Kong SAR | 5 | 17 | 6 | 9 |
This view shows that crypto adoption is not only determined by power or infrastructure; culture familiarization with technology and financial needs must play heavy roles as well.
Stablecoins and Payment Infrastructure
Stablecoins serve as another fundamental entry point into crypto adoption worldwide, especially for cross-border payments, and institutions are engaged in similar activities. USDT and USDC are the leaders in transaction volume per month, with USDT well past $1 trillion in transaction volume per month and USDC between $1.24T and $3.29T. Smaller but fast-growing stablecoins such as EURC and PYUSD stand second, with EURC appreciating approximately 89% month-on-month.
Institutional adoption of stablecoins has accelerated through fintech integration. Stripe, Mastercard, Visa, and MetaMask have introduced mechanisms to spend stablecoins via traditional payment rails, while companies such as Nuvei and Paxos facilitate merchant settlements.
The report observes that the rise of regulated stablecoins is “shaping global payment corridors and institutional flows,” suggesting that stablecoins are not merely a niche product but a cornerstone of modern crypto infrastructure.
Fiat On-Ramping: Bitcoin Leads the Way
Bitcoin remains the primary gateway into cryptocurrency. Between July 2024 and June 2025, over $4.6 trillion in fiat inflows were directed into BTC, more than double the volume of other Layer 1 tokens ($3.8 trillion) and significantly above stablecoins ($1.3 trillion). Altcoins and smaller token categories each received under $1 trillion combined.
Overall, the United States leads in fiat on-ramping through a supreme turnover of $4.2 trillion; South Korea comes second with $1 trillion, while the EU stands third with $500 billion. Bitcoin purchases command a varying share in total purchases, depending on the region; approximately 47% in the UK and 45% in the EU, while South Korea entertains a more diversified allocation.
Regional differences in fiat on-ramping highlight varying investor behaviors and access to crypto assets, reflecting the interplay of market infrastructure and local preferences.
Adoption Across Income Brackets
The adoption across income classes is an interesting characteristic of the 2025 index. High-, upper-middle-, and lower-middle-income nations show synchronous growth, pointing to adoption not being an exclusive process for rich or technologically advanced nations.
The adoption trends for LICs are episodic and subject to policy intervention or limitations concerning infrastructure placement and disruptions from conflict or civil war. Even in those hostile terrains, Afghanistani adoption has been shown to be fragile when all crypto activity was halted for a time after the withdrawal of U.S. forces.
Sustained adoption for LICs would mean working on infrastructure, connectivity, and regulatory clarity, shifting the focus on foundational supports along with innovation.
Looking Ahead: The Global Implications
The 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index signals a maturing, diversified crypto landscape. India leads, pushing grassroots adoption; meanwhile, the U.S. enjoys institutional and regulatory growth.
Eastern Europe does well population-wise, reflecting financial needs and technical literacy. Stablecoins and fiat on-ramps widen the spectrum of access across all income levels, moving Ohio from being a niche interest to mainstream adoption.
Going forward, those countries that strike a balance between innovation and regulation with infrastructure will lead the next wave of global growth in cryptocurrencies, thus placing 2025 as a watermark in digital finance.
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About The Author
Alisa, a dedicated journalist at the MPost, specializes in cryptocurrency, zero-knowledge proofs, investments, and the expansive realm of Web3. With a keen eye for emerging trends and technologies, she delivers comprehensive coverage to inform and engage readers in the ever-evolving landscape of digital finance.
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Alisa, a dedicated journalist at the MPost, specializes in cryptocurrency, zero-knowledge proofs, investments, and the expansive realm of Web3. With a keen eye for emerging trends and technologies, she delivers comprehensive coverage to inform and engage readers in the ever-evolving landscape of digital finance.
