Max Tegmark, Co-Founder and President, Future of Life Institute
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Max Tegmark, Co-Founder and President, Future of Life Institute

Max Tegmark is an MIT professor who who loves thinking about life's big questions, and has authored 2 books and more than 200 technical papers on topics from cosmology to artificial intelligence. He is known as "Mad Max" for his unorthodox ideas and passion for adventure. He is also president of the Future of Life Institute, which aims to ensure that we develop not only technology, but also the wisdom required to use it beneficially.
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His scientific interests span from precise cosmology to the ultimate essence of reality, all of which are covered in his new popular book “Our Mathematical Universe.” Known as “Mad Max” for his unconventional views and zest for adventure. Professor of physics at MIT, he has authored over 200 scientific publications and has been featured in several science films. His work on galaxy clustering with the SDSS collaboration was awarded first place in Science magazine’s “Breakthrough of the Year: 2003.” He co-founded the Foundational Questions Institute with Anthony Aguirre.


2023

The Swedish magazine Expo revealed in January 2023 that the FLI had made a $100,000 donation offer to a foundation established by the far-right internet publication Nya Dagbladet in Sweden. Tegmark responded by saying that the grant had been rescinded right away and that the institute had only learned of Nya Dagbladet’s stance a few months after it had been first awarded through due diligence procedures.

FLI released a letter titled “Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter” in March 2023. It was requested that leading AI developers come to a verifiable six-month halt on any systems “more powerful than GPT-4” and utilize that time to set up a safety framework. If that failed, governments were to intervene and impose a moratorium. The letter stated that “recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no-one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control” . The letter mentioned “a profound change in the history of life on Earth” as a possibility, along with the dangers of misinformation produced by AI, human obsolescence, and a loss of control over society as a whole.

Elon Musk, Steve Wozniak, Evan Sharp, Chris Larsen, Gary Marcus, CEOs of AI labs Connor Leahy and Emad Mostaque, lawmaker Andrew Yang, deep-learning expert Yoshua Bengio, and Yuval Noah Harari were among the notable individuals who signed the petition. “The spirit is right, but the letter isn’t perfect,” said Marcus. According to Mostaque, “I don’t think a six month pause is the best idea or agree with everything but there are some interesting things in that letter.” On the other hand, Bengio stated in a news conference that he supported the six-month break. Musk stated that “Leading AGI developers will not heed this warning, but at least it was said.” Fears of existential peril from artificial general intelligence were cited as the driving force behind the motivation of some signatories, including Musk.

The letter from FLI was criticized by the authors of one of the publications listed in it, “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?” Emily M. Bender, Timnit Gebru, and Margaret Mitchell. According to Mitchell, “the letter asserts a set of priorities and a narrative on AI that benefits the supporters of FLI by treating a lot of questionable ideas as given.” It is not a luxury that all of us have to ignore current problems.


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